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冬小麦不同生育期植株与土壤的硫素动态 被引量:6

Dynamics of Sulfur in Soil and Plants of Winter Wheat at Various Growth Stages.
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摘要 Variation of sulfur (S) in plants of winter wheat and soil was investigated during growth stages.The samples were collected at the experimental station of Institute of Genetics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Pingxifu,Changping,suburb of Beijing.Five plots were marked first,and then soil and plants with 4 growth stages at those plots were sampled and analyzed.The stages were:reviving,jointing,heading and maturing,respectively.The result showed that the content of S in plants varied with growth stages,and decreased significantly in shoots.For example,the decrease range was 75.6% from the reviving stage to the mature stage.However,the content of S in roots increased 38.9% from reviving to maturity stage.The distribution ratio (total S in shoots/total S in roots) of S in individual plant of winter wheat decreased gradually during the four stages.The conftent of total S in the soil has no big change but the available S in the soil decreased significantly during the growth stages.For example,the available S in the soil at the reviving stage was 27.3 mg·kg -1 ,but it is only 12.4 mg·kg -1 in the maturity stage.The total uptake of S in each plant had significant negative relationship with the available S in the soil. Variation of sulfur (S) in plants of winter wheat and soil was investigated during growth stages.The samples were collected at the experimental station of Institute of Genetics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Pingxifu,Changping,suburb of Beijing.Five plots were marked first,and then soil and plants with 4 growth stages at those plots were sampled and analyzed.The stages were:reviving,jointing,heading and maturing,respectively.The result showed that the content of S in plants varied with growth stages,and decreased significantly in shoots.For example,the decrease range was 75.6% from the reviving stage to the mature stage.However,the content of S in roots increased 38.9% from reviving to maturity stage.The distribution ratio (total S in shoots/total S in roots) of S in individual plant of winter wheat decreased gradually during the four stages.The conftent of total S in the soil has no big change but the available S in the soil decreased significantly during the growth stages.For example,the available S in the soil at the reviving stage was 27.3 mg·kg -1 ,but it is only 12.4 mg·kg -1 in the maturity stage.The total uptake of S in each plant had significant negative relationship with the available S in the soil.
出处 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期5-8,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金 国家自然基金项目 ( 39870 134)资助
关键词 冬小麦 土壤 硫含量 生育期 动态变化 硫肥 winter wheat,soil,sulfur,growth stages.
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