摘要
对１２头成年黑麂（５♂♂、７♀♀）的主要个体行为和个体间的交往作了初步的观察和研究，发现圈养条件下黑麂全天摄食，仅在１６∶３０之后有一个较小的摄食峰值，其余时间比例变化不大。受游人干扰等外界因素的影响，黑麂全天均有一个较高的警戒行为值，同时运动行为发生频次很高，仅次于休息，尤其从下午１３∶３０以后黑麂多处于运动状态，而且多数情况下都带有明显的觅食意图。黑麂个体间的交往多发生在晨昏，雌雄之间多表现为性行为（５３．０７％）和亲密行为（４６．１５％），雌雌之间主要表现为骚扰行为（６８．３５％）和亲密行为（３１．６５％），而雄雄之间则主要表现为敌对行为。
The behaiors of 12 black muntjac (5♂♂, 7♀♀) were ob served in Hefei Wild Animal Park during April and May, 2001. The authors found that in penned black muntjac, except a lower feeding peak after 16:30, there was no distinct deeding peak all the daytimes. From 8:30 A.M. to 10:30 A.M. they were resting, but after 13:30 the movement behavior for seeking food was increasing distinctly. Disturbed by the visitors or other environmental factors, they always stayed in a higher lever of alert behavior. Interaction behavior appeared more in the early morning or in the late afternoon. Behaviors among female and male were sexual (53.07%) and intinate (46.15%), while among the females disturbance (68.35%) and intimate (31.65%), among the males mainly hostile.
出处
《四川动物》
CSCD
2002年第1期15-18,共4页
Sichuan Journal of Zoology
基金
安徽省教委自然科学基金资助:2000j1088
关键词
黑麂
行为
时间分配
圈养
black muntjac
behavior
time budget
