摘要
目的探讨康复期精神病病人的焦虑情绪和应对方式及相互关系 ,为临床心理干预提供依据。方法对 80例康复期精神病病人应用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)及简易应对方式问卷进行调查。结果病人 SAS均分明显高于国内常模 ,焦虑发生率 4 8.75 % ,女性及文化程度较低者发生率高 ;应对方式多为消极应对 ,积极应对不足 ;积极的应对方式与焦虑程度呈负相关 ,消极的应对方式与焦虑程度呈正相关。结论应对方式与焦虑程度之间有显著的相关关系 ,积极应对能降低焦虑程度。应运用社会认知疗法帮助病人调整认知结构 ,改善应对方式 。
Objective To investigate the anxiety emotion of the psychotic patients during rehabilitation and coping ways and their relations.Methods SAS and simple coping way questionnaire were used in 80 psychotic patients in the stage of rehabilitation. Results In the psychotic patients, the average SAS scores were obviously higher than in the Chinese normal mode and the incidence of anxiety was 48 75 %, the female patients and those with lower educational level had a higher incidence. Passive coping was the main coping way. The inactive coping ways was positively correlated with anxiety degree. Conclusion There was significant correlations between coping ways and anxiety degree. Active coping could reduce the anxiety degree. It is necessary to use cognitive therapy to help the patients adjust cognitive structure, improve coping ways so as to reduce anxiety severity.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2002年第4期294-296,共3页
Journal of Nursing Science
