摘要
"无人干预自动审批""秒批"等新的行政方式与传统的交通抓拍同属自动化行政,但在级别上不同。以一定标准可以将自动化行政区分为多个级别,新级别的实现也会带来新的法律变革。部分自动化行政代表了自动化行政的从无到有,也带来了自动化行政的性质确定等方面的法律挑战。无裁量能力的完全自动化行政实现了行政活动中的无人干预,也产生了裁量判断、监督、责任、适用情境等方面亟待解决的法律课题。有裁量能力的自动化决策则是即将迎来的下一次变革,需要对其进行展望和准备。
New administrative practice such as "automatic approval without intervention"and "approval in seconds",like traditional traffic snapshots,belong to automated administration but they differ in level. Certain standards are followed to divide automated administrative regions into multiple levels,and realization of a new level may bring new legal reform. Some automated administration represent the emergence of automated administration and also bring legal challenges such as determination of the automated administration nature. Completely automated administration without discretion power has realized non-intervention in administrative activities and meanwhile leads to some legal questions that need prompt answers such as discretion and judgment,supervision,responsibility and applicable circumstances. Automated decision making with discretion power is the next reform we are going to embrace so we should predict and prepare for it.
作者
马颜昕
MA Yan-xin(School of Law,South China Normal University,Government Reform and Legal Construction Research Institute,Guangzhou,510006)
出处
《行政法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期80-92,共13页
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW
基金
国家社科基金重大专项项目"国家治理模式改革与依法治国研究"(17VZL010)的阶段性成果
关键词
自动化行政
人工智能
分级
法律控制
Automated Administration
Artificial Intelligence
Grading
Legal Control
