摘要
本文以铜、铁、锌三种金属为代表,考察了当前湖南境内矿冶考古发现以及金属遗物的考古学研究、铸造工艺与科技检测分析的成果。认为在商周、楚汉、唐宋以及明清等时期湖南境内发现的金属器多有精品,且具有显著的本地特色,表明了湖南是中国重要的金属冶炼与制造中心之一。这固然与湖南境内丰富的矿产资源有关,但同时也因为湖南能够较快地将中原先进技术本地化,并加以创新,有的方面甚至达到了当时最先进的水平,从而创造出了独特的冶金文明,并成为了中华冶金文明中重要的组成部分。
Taking copper,iron and zinc metals as examples,this paper investigated archaeometallurgical finds in Hunan and achievements from archaeological research,casting technology and scientific analyses of metal objects.Many exquisite metal objects with remarkable local characteristics were found in Hunan from Shang-Zhou,Chu-Han,Tang-Song and Ming-Qing eras,indicating that Hunan was one of the main centers for smelting and manufacturing metals in ancient China.It was not only related to the rich mineral resources in Hunan,but also on account of th fast localizing of Hunan for adapting technology from the Central Plains,promoting innovation,and even reaching the most advanced level at that time in some ways.Thus,Hunan created the unique metallurgical civilization,making it a crucial part for China.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期153-164,共12页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家社科基金重大项目<先秦时期中原与边疆地区冶金手工业考古资料整理与研究>(17ZDA219)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
湖南
冶金考古
青铜器
铁器
桐木岭遗址
Hunan
Archaeometallurgy
Bronze
Ironware
Tongmuling site
