摘要
《促进科技成果转化法》规定的成果转化权与《合同法》规定的优先受让权,是科研人员分别基于公法和私法应当享有的不同类型的权利。但在高校科技成果转化的实践中,两种类型的权利常存在适用混乱的情形,从而导致单位利益与个人利益的博弈,不利于国家科技管理法律的实施。本文建议科技或教育主管部门制订促进成果转化的指导性文件,从而厘清法律概念,强化法律知识普及,保证科研人员正确行使权利。
The rights of achievements transformation prescribed in the law on promoting transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the rights of priority assignment prescribed in the contract law are different types of rights that scientific researchers should enjoy respectively based on public law and private law.However,in the practice of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities,the two types of rights are often in a disordered situation,which leads to the confliction between the interests of units and private interests,and is not conducive to the implementation of the national science and technology management law.Based on the study of two types of rights through legal practice and empirical methods,this paper suggests the competent department of science and technology or education to formulate the guidance documents to promote the transformation of achievements,so as to clarify the legal concept,strengthen the popularization of legal knowledge,introduce professional legal persons,and ensure researchers to correctly exercise their rights.
出处
《行政与法》
2019年第1期124-128,F0003,共6页
Administration and Law
基金
教育部科学事业费重大项目"高校融入区域创新体系
服务地方经济发展的举措和路径研究"的阶段性成果
项目编号:20162201
关键词
高校科研人员
成果完成人
成果转化权
优先受让权
university scientific research personnel
achievement completion person
achievement transformation right
priority assignment right
