摘要
《民法总则》对自然人出生和死亡时间配置民事法律事实推定规范,对自然人住所配置民事法律事实拟制规范。《民法总则》强调法人外观原则和善意相对人保护,法人住所、法定代表人等实际情况与登记事项不一致的,不得对抗善意相对人。主张民事法律行为存在各类效力瑕疵事由时,主张者须就存在相应瑕疵事由承担举证责任。在消费欺诈纠纷领域,应该通过对证据规范的妥当解释以适当减轻消费者对欺诈要件事实的举证责任。民事权利发生、变更、消灭或者受到限制的要件事实应当由主张者承担举证责任,这是民事权利要件事实举证责任的一般规范。民事权利推定规范和民事权利举证责任倒置规范属于举证责任分配的法定例外情形。
There are large number of presumptions of civil legal facts in the general provisions of civil law,which is the distinctive characteristic of the evidence in this law.Presumptions of civil legal facts about the time of birth,death and declaration of death are prescribed in general provisions of civil law.Fictitious provision of residence is prescribed in this law.The general provisions of civil Law emphasizes the appearance of the legal person and the protection of the person in good faith.Legal person's residence,representative and other matters cannot against good will counterparts when they are inconsistent with the registration matters.He who proposes the presence of defects of juridical acts,shall bear the burden of proof of the existence of the corresponding defects.When resolving consumer fraud disputes,we should explain appropriate evidence to properly reduce the consumer's responsibility for the factsof the burden of fraud.The facts that resulting in the occurrence,alteration,elimination or restriction of civil rights should be borne by the proposer,which is the general civil right norm of the burden of proof.The presumption and burden of inversion of civil rights are the statutory exceptions to the distribution of burden of proof.
作者
王雷
WANG Lei(China University of Political Science and Law)
出处
《法学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期111-121,194,195,共13页
The Jurist
基金
中国政法大学优秀中青年教师培养支持计划资助项目的阶段性成果
中国政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
关键词
民事法律事实推定规范
举证责任
民法总则
Presumptions of Civil Legal Facts
Burden of Proof
General Provisions of Civil Law
