摘要
周文泉教授认为老年人的生理特点是形气衰减,脏腑脆弱。病理特点则是病情隐匿,易于诱发。同时,由于元气不足,患病后不但易于传变,一脏有病传入他脏引起他脏病变,尚易出现两个或两个以上的脏腑同时发病的“合病”。并认为老年人脏气怠钝,患病后多缠绵难愈。老年病的证候特点是临床表现错综复杂。在治疗上主张调补脾胃以充元气,化痰行瘀以祛邪气;同时在治病的过程中始终贯穿“治未病”的思想,并考虑内外环境特别是精神因素对疾病的影响,做到“三因制宜”。遣方用药上主张复方治病、量小勿大、善于守方、坚持给药。
Prof. Zhou considered that the physiologi-cal characteristic of the aged is declination of physique, qi and weakness of viscera; the pathological characteris-tic is concealment of diseased condition suceptible to be aroused. Owing to the insufficiency of primordial qi, gerontal disease is liable to progress and involve several viscera simultaneously, and becomes lingering and diffi-cult to be cured. The characteristic of its syndrome is the complexity of clinical manifestations. In the treatment, Prof. Zhou advocates regulating and invigorating the spleen and stomach to reinforce the primordial qi, resolv-ing sputum, and removing blood - stasis to remove pathogenic factor. 'Preventive treatment' should be no-ticed throughout the whole course of treatment, and the influence of internal and external enviornment, especially the psychic factor should also be paid attention so that the treatment is given according to individual, place and time. In the application of drug and prescription, complex prescription, small dosage of drug and maintenance of medication are advocated.
出处
《新中医》
CAS
北大核心
2002年第3期17-19,共3页
New Chinese Medicine
