摘要
确定一个句子是否是判断句 ,要坚持形式与意义相结合的原则 ,即一是名词性质的词语做谓语 ,一是主语所指与谓语所指是同一事物或同一类别。凡不符合该原则的就不是判断句。还着重分析了“判断句的活用”说所存在的问题。
Identifying a judgement must consider both the content and the form, i.e., a noun phrase as the predicate, and the identity of the referred_to by the subject and the predicate, otherwise the sentence is not a judgement. In addition with a discussion on 'the flexibility of judgement', this essay claims that sentences in classic Chinese with a nominal predicate are not judgement.
关键词
古代汉语
语法
句法
判断句
活用
名词谓语句
classic Chinese
judgement
flexibility of judgement
nominal predicate
