摘要
目的分析我国脑瘫患者延迟诊断的影响因素。方法应用回顾性调查方法 ,对延迟诊断与患儿相关病史及体征进行分析 ,采用了SPSS统计软件进行了统计学处理。结果 12个月以内诊断组与 12个月以上诊断组 (延迟诊断组 ) ,在家长文化程度、患儿的城乡分布、脑瘫类型等方面有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,在高危因素方面无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论提高民族的文化素质 ,消除城乡差别 ,普及脑瘫早期诊断及评价知识 。
ObjectiveTo investigate the influential factors of delayed diagnosis in the patients with cerebral palsy.Method50 cases with cerebral palsy were divided into 2 groups: beyond-12-months-group(20 cases) and under-12-month-group(30 cases). Their social facters were investigated and analyzed. SPSS statistical software was used.ResultThere is significantly difference between diagnosing group of under 12 months and that of beyond 12 months(the group of delayed diagnosis) in the factors of parents' educational level, the region where patients came from(urban or rural) and the type of cerebral palsy( P<0.01), While there is no difference in high risk factors( P>0.05). ConclusionIt is necessary for reducing delayed diagnosis to raise national cultural level, to eliminate difference between town and country, to spread the knowledge of early diagnosis and evaluation in cerebral palsy, to improve diagnosing ability in local hospitals, and to establish high risk newborns' long-term monitor system.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2002年第1期32-32,42,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
脑瘫
延迟诊断
原因
cerebral palsy
delayed diagnosis
cause
