摘要
目的探索重危病人口腔并发症与口腔pH值的关系及有效的护理方法。方法观察内科重危病人口腔并发症 ,并用精密试纸测量口腔pH值 ;将pH值异常的口腔并发症患者随机分为对照组和实验组 ,分别给予常规口腔护理和常规口腔护理加pH纠正液含漱。结果无口腔并发症患者 6 3例中 ,口腔pH值异常 4例 (6 35 % ) ;有口腔并发症的 176例病人中 ,口腔pH值异常 84例 (42 73% ) ,P <0 .0 5 ;92例pH值正常者口腔溃疡 12例 (13 0 4 % ) ,84例口腔pH值异常者有口腔溃疡 33例 (39 2 8% ) ,P <0 .0 5。对照组治愈率 74 71% ,实验组为 88 76 % ,P <0 0 5。平均治愈天数 ,对照组为 9 14天 ,实验组为 5 91天。结论重危病人口腔并发症与口腔pH值异常密切相关 。
Objective To study the relationship between oral complication and the change of pH value in oral cavity for patient with sever illness and it's effective nursing.Method Observing oral complication of sever patients in internal medicine department and measuring pH value in oral cavity through precise pH testing paper.Patients with abnormal pH value were selected and divided into experiment and control group,the experiment group was given extra oral pH modifying solution besides routine nursing.Result there are 4 cases with abnormal pH value in oral cavity among 63 patient without oral complication(6 35%),84 cases with abnormal pH value in oral cavity among 176 patients with oral complication (42 73%).There is significant difference between the two ( P <0.05).There are 12 cases patients with oral uncle among 92 patients with normal Oral pH value(13 04%).There are 33 cases patients with oral uncle among 84 patients with abnormal oral pH value(39 28%),there is significant difference between the two ( P <0.05). The curative ratio for experiment group is 88.76%,and 74 71% for control group.there is significant difference between the two group( P <0.05).the average curative days is 5.91 days for experiment group,9.14 days for control group.Conclusion The is closed relationship between sever patients' oral complication and abnormal pH value in oral cavity,the extra oral pH modifying solution besides routing oral nursing is more effective than routine nursing only.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2002年第3期171-172,共2页
Journal of Nurses Training
