摘要
为有效预防和控制医院环境内真菌感染,采用回顾性调查方法对1999年2月～2000年1月住院病人进行全年度调查。结果院内真菌感染率为0.412%,主要病原菌是念珠菌。冬季、老年、原发病为呼吸系统疾病者发病率较高;广谱抗生素、免疫抑制剂、皮质类固醇的大量应用及各种导管技术的开展是主要易感因素。对临床医生普及医学真菌学知识是控制院内真菌感染的重要因素。
To prevent and control the nosocomia l fungal infection,we investigated all the inpatients of our hospital fr om February 1999to January 2000with a retrospective method.The incidence of nosocomial fungal infection was 0.412%,Candida spp being the main pathogen.A higher incidence of noso comial fungal infection in winter,e lderly patients,and those with resp iratory disease was obvious.The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics,corticosteriods,immunosuppre ssive agents and catheterization we re predisposing factors.In order to control nosocomial fungal i nfection,it is important to continue the education of mycology in physic ians.
出处
《临床皮肤科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第2期121-122,共2页
Journal of Clinical Dermatology
