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人类细小病毒B19与小儿皮肤病 被引量:1

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摘要 人类细小病毒B19是一种单链小DNA病毒,它可引起人类多种疾病而日益受到广泛的重视。现就B19病毒感染的病毒学和生物学特征、B19病毒的特异性受体、流行病学及与之相关的小儿皮肤病的临床表现和有关发病机制、B19病毒的实验室诊断和治疗等诸方面加以综述,并对B19病毒今后的发展趋势作一评述。指出B19病毒可以引起小儿传染性红斑和丘疹-紫癜性袖袜套综合征。B19病毒特异性受体P抗原,是B19病毒的致病基础。对流行病学的阐述有利于感染的预防。对B19抗原抗体及DNA的实验室检测是有利的诊断手段。目前对B19病毒尚无特殊治疗,输注免疫球蛋白是一种比较有效的方法。
出处 《国外医学(皮肤性病学分册)》 2001年第6期346-349,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Dermatology and Venereology)
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