期刊文献+

1例AIDS并发鸟型分枝杆菌阻塞性肺炎于HAART治疗后出现病情恶化——HAART治疗的矛盾现象

暂未订购
导出
摘要 一例36岁的男性病人因卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎(PCP)就诊时才被诊断为艾滋病(AIDS),其病毒载量为196,000拷贝/毫升,CD4细胞计数为3个/μl。经TMP-SMX一个疗程,开始强效抗病毒治疗(HAART),所用药物为齐多夫定、拉米夫丁、nelfinavir。治疗9周后,最大限度地抑制了病毒复制。在患PCP2个月后,病人出现体温复升和气短,被诊断为鸟型分枝杆菌(MAC)性左上肺炎。经乙胺丁醇和克拉霉素治疗,症状有所缓解。治疗2周后,肺部浸润影加重并再次发热和胸痛。支气管镜检查发现,息肉样病灶阻塞了相应段以下支气管,活检发现形成不良的肉芽肿。HAART可以引发肺部MAC病的恶化。本文将对该病的病原学、临床表现、预后评估以及治疗进行文献复习。
出处 《世界医学杂志》 2002年第3期44-46,共3页 International Journal of Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

  • 1Narita M.Ashkin D.Hollander ES.Pitchenik AE.Paradoxical worsening of Interculsis following antirelroviral thcrapy in patiects with AIDS.Am J Resjur Cril Care Mcd 1998;158:157-61.
  • 2Chien JW.Johnson JL.Paradoxical reactions in HIV and pulmnnary Inberculosis.Chest 1998;114:993-6.
  • 3Smith H.Paradoxical responses during the chemotherapy of Inberculosis.J Intecl 1987;15:1-3.
  • 4Race EM.Adelson-Mitty J.Kriegel GR.Barlam TF.Reimann KALevin NL.et al.Focal mycobacterial lymphadenitis following imtiatior.of proteasc-inhibitor thcrapy in patienis with advanced HIV-1 disease.Lancel 1998;351:252-5.
  • 5Hill AR.Mutea F.Hudak A.Transtentexacerbation of tuberculous lymphadenitis during chemotherapy in palients with AIDS.Clin Inlect Dis 1994;19:774-6.
  • 6Bartley PB.Allworth AM.Eisen DP.Mycobaclerium avium compleveansing eadobronchial disease in AIDS palieats after parlial Immune restoration.Int j Tuherc Lung Dis 1999;3:1132-6.
  • 7Mchle ME.Adamo JP.Mchta AC.Wiedemann HP.Keys T. Longworth DL.Endobronchial Mycobacterium avium intracellular intection in a patient with AIDS.Chest 1989;96:199-201.
  • 8Packer SL.Cesario T.Williams HI Jr.Mycobacterum avium complex intertion presenung as endobronchial lesions in immunsuppressed patients.Ann Intem Med 1988;109:389-93.
  • 9Molredj A.Guene JM.Leibinger F.Masmoudi R.Paradoxical worsening in tuberculosis during therapy in an HIV-infected patient [letter].Infection 1996;24:390-1.
  • 10Atghani B.Lieberman JM.Paradoxical enlargement or devolopment of intracranial Iuberculomas during therapy,case repon and review.Clin infect Dis 1994;19:1092-9.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部