摘要
【目的】 掌握北京市新生儿死亡变化趋势 ,及时调整降低新生儿死亡率的对策。 【方法】 对 1992～ 1998年北京市新生儿死亡的资料进行分析。 【结果】 7年来北京市新生儿死亡率下降显著 ,1992年为 10 .0‰ ,1998年为 6.1‰ ( χ2 =5 8.92 ,P <0 .0 0 1)。每年的出生窒息均为新生儿死亡第一位死因 ,构成比为 17.7‰～ 2 5 .3‰。 【结论】 降低新生儿死亡率 ,关键要降低出生窒息的死亡率 ,同时也要提高对早产儿、低出生体重儿的预防、监护和治疗水平 。
Objective To know situation ofneonatal death. Methods To analyse of the data of monitoring neonatal death in Beijing during 1992～1998. Results The NMR in Beijing during 1992～1998 were declined remarkly from 10.0‰ in 1992 to 6.1‰ in 1998.Ieading cause of neonataldeath was birth asphyxia during seven years and proportion was 17.7‰～25.3‰. Conclusions It is necessary to decline specific mortality of birth asphyxia for declining NMR,improve technique of prevention.monitoring treatment of premature and LBW,stress on early diagnosis and teatment of congenital heart disease.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2001年第4期250-251,共2页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
死亡原因
对策
新生儿
Neonatal mortality
Cause of death
Strategies
