摘要
【目的】 了解 0～ 2岁儿童先天性心脏病 (先心病 )患病情况。 【方法】 利用望诊、心脏听诊与超声检查相结合的方法 ,对北京市 5 1个社区点 0～ 2岁儿童进行了先心病患病率调查。 【结果】 0～ 2岁存活儿童先心病患病率为 4.63‰ ,0岁组患病率明显高于 1～ 2岁组 (P <0 .0 1)。男女童之间患病率没有差异 ,城市患病率明显高于农村 (P <0 .0 1)。先心病的类型以室间隔缺损比例最高 ,占 5 1.11%。 1岁以内先心病儿童的死亡占死亡总数的 96.0 7% ,新生儿期死亡占 1岁以内死亡的 5 7.14 % ,早期新生儿死亡占新生儿期死亡的 64 .2 8%。 【结论】 先心病已成为影响婴幼儿生存和生命质量的一个重要疾病 。
Objective To ascertain the prevalence rate of Congenital Heart Disease(CHD) among children under 3 years. Methods Heart auscultation and echocardiography examination on children aged 0～2 were examined in 6 districs(or counties) in Beijing. Results The prevalence rate in children aged 0～2 was 4.63‰.The prevalence rate was higher in the group of infants than aged 1～2group significantly( P <0.01).There was significant difference in the prevalence rates between the children from urban areas and those from rural areas( P <0.01).No difference of the prevalence rate was found between male and female.The most common lesion was ventricular septal defect(51.11%).96.07% children of CHD aged 0～2 were died in infant period and 57.14% infants were died in neonateperiod and 64.28% neonates were died within 7 days. Conclusions CHD has become one of the important diseases which are endangering children's survival and quality of life.The study ofCHD monitoring and intervention should be carried on from pregnancy to childrenperiod.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2001年第4期236-238,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
先天性心脏病
患病率
0-2岁儿童
Congenital heart disease
Prevalence rate
Children aged0～2
