摘要
目的 :评价曲马多对活髓牙基牙制备时镇痛效果。方法 :临床上需作固定义齿修复的患者 60例随机分成两组 ,活髓牙基牙制备前 ,治疗组口服曲马多胶囊 50mg ;对照组采用 2 %利多卡因局部浸润麻醉 ,观察两种药物在活髓牙基牙制备时镇痛效果及不良反应。结果 :活髓牙基牙制备时 ,利多卡因与曲马多镇痛效果相似 ,差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5) ,总有效率分别为 96.7% ,1 0 0 .0 %。治疗组仅见轻度不良反应。结论 :活髓牙基牙制备时口服曲马多镇痛安全、有效。
Objective:To evaluate the analgesic effect of tramadol in preparing abutment for vital teeth. Methods:60 out patients requiring insertion of fixed denture urgently were randomly divided into two groups, the test group and the control group. Before preparing the abutment, 50 mg of tramadol were given po to each of the patients of the test group. Patients of the control group were subjected to local infiltration anesthesia with 2% lidocaine. The analgesic effect during the preparation of abutment for vital teeth and the adverse reactions of the two drugs were kept under observation. Results:The analgesic effects of the two drugs during preparation of abutment for vital teeth were similar. The difference was insignificant(P>0.05). The total effective rates were 96.7% in the test group and 100% in the control group, respectively. Only mild adverse reactions were seen in patients of the test group. Conclusion:Tramadol taken by mouth prior to preparation of abutment for vital teeth was found to be a safe and effective analgesic.
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
2002年第1期19-20,共2页
Herald of Medicine
关键词
曲马多
利多卡因
活髓牙
镇痛作用
Tramadol
Lidocacine
Vital teeth
Analgesic effect
