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高血压病人腹部外科手术531例临床分析 被引量:40

Clinical analysis of 531 cases of abdominal surgery with hypertension.
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摘要 目的 探讨高血压病人腹部外科手术前有否控制血压的必要性。方法 回顾分析 5 31例行腹部外科手术的高血压病人围手术期病情变化。结果 一、二级高血压术前控制血压与否对围手术期病情无显著影响 (P>0 0 5 ) ,三级及收缩期高血压术前未控制组围手术期并发症显著高于术前控制组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 一、二级高血压术前抗高血压治疗与否不增加手术危险性 ;三级及收缩期高血压术前应控制血压低于 180 / 110mmHg(2 4 0 / 14 7kPa) ,且宜平稳 12周 。 Objective To evaluate adbomen surgery in patients who are found to have poorly controlled or untreated hypertension before operation.Methods From January 1997 to December 1998,the perioperative clinical data of 531 patients with hypertension and undergoing abdomen surgery in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results The incidences of perioperative hypertensive events were not significantly different,between controlled and uncontrolled patients with grade one and grade two (P>0 05).In grade three and systolic hypertension,certain perioperative complications in patients with poorly controlled hypertension were higher than in those with well-controlled hypertension(P<0 05).Conclusion The patients with grade on e and grade two hypertension are not at increased operative risk.In Patients with grade three and systolic hypertension,perioperative complications are increased and elective surgery should be postponed until their blood pressure is brought under 180/110 mmHg over 1 to 2 weeks.
作者 汪静 吴言涛
出处 《中国实用外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期280-282,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
关键词 高血压 腹部手术 病例分析 并发症 预后 Hypertension Abdomen surgery
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