摘要
在现今许多中国园林历史书中 ,都把中国风景园林的起源仅仅归由于帝王游乐的“囿苑” ,而本文所要阐述的是 :“囿苑”只是中国风景园林起始源流之一 ;中国风景园林实际是众流汇集而形成 .风景园林的整体面貌应该是体现自然生态境域的艺术 ,建筑空间艺术或人工造型艺术只是在此之上的文化点缀。它最初起源于自然生态环境的审美选择 ,以“因地制宜”、“巧于因借”顺乎自然规律的设计指导思想 ,最终达到“虽由人作 ,宛自天开”的审美标准 ;更有“道法自然”以追求“天人之意 ,相与融洽”
There are three thousands years history of Landscape Architecture in China.Almost all\|historical references describe its origin from emperor's hunting park in Shang Dynasty.My opinion,actually,Hunting Park is only the one of the branches in historical evolution processes.In ancient time,the essential character of landscape architecture is ecological aesthetics in natural environment,not architectural space or artificial construction.Searching for the origins,natural ecological environment is the first choice for the aesthetics of landscape architecture.Man's designing depends on the natural form,further to arrive on the standard “though nature aspects but all man made”.Finally to realize the ideal world “rule follow the nature” and “heave and man combined into one body”.It is the mistake concept today that to look landscape architecture as the range of architecture.
出处
《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2001年第4期81-87,95,共8页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition
