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水稻土施用不同氮、硫水平对油菜产量的影响 被引量:5

Effect of different nitrogen and sulphur levels on yields of rapeseed in paddy soil
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摘要 浙东平原水稻土油菜田间试验施用不同氮、硫水平的结果显示 :(1)油菜籽产量随氮肥用量的增大而增加 ,施N(5 0~ 2 0 0kg/hm2 )不施硫肥条件下 ,增产幅度为 2 .0 %~ 11.8% ,施N和施S(30kg/hm2 )条件下 ,增产幅度为 2 .4 %~ 12 .7%。 (2 )不同施氮水平下 ,施硫增产油菜籽 5 .4 %~ 6 .9%。 (3)油菜氮吸收量随施氮量的增加而呈增加趋势 ,低氮水平下施用硫肥促进油菜氮吸收量加大。 (4)不同施氮水平的产投比为 1.5~ 4 .3,施用硫肥的产投比达 5 .2~ 6 .7。 The effect of different N and S levels on rapeseed yield was investigated by field experiments in the paddy soils derived from alluvial. The results shown that: (1) the grain yield of rapeseed increased with the increase of N application amount, the yield increased by 2.0%~11.8% under application N 50~200kg/hm 2 and no S, while yield increased by 2.4%~12.7% under application N and S 30kg/hm 2. (2) Under the condition of different N levels, the grain yield of application S fertilizer outyielded the control (no-application S fertilizer) by 5.4%~6.9%. (3) N uptake of rapeseed was increased with the increase of N application amount, and S application greatly helped N uptake by rapeseed under the condition of low N level. (4) The ratio of output/input from different N levels were 1.5~4.3 and the ratio of output/input from application S fertilizer were 5.2~6.7. The combination application of N and S could increase the ratio of output/input for N fertilizer application.
出处 《中国油料作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期62-64,共3页 Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences
基金 国际硫研究所资助项目NKBRSF(G19990 1180 9)
关键词 水稻土 油菜 氮肥 硫肥 产量 经济效益 Paddy soil Rapeseed Nitrogen fertilizer Sulphur fertilizer Yield Economic benefic
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参考文献5

  • 1孟赐福 周健.浙江省红壤地区硫素平衡以及施硫对油菜的增产效应.农田养分平衡与管理[M].南京:河海大学出版社,2000.372-377.
  • 2吴增祺 孟赐福 等.浙东丘陵区水稻土施用硫肥对油菜的增产效应.迈向21世纪的土壤科学(浙江卷)[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1999.199-201.
  • 3孟赐福,农田养分平衡与管理,2000年,372页
  • 4吴增祺,迈向21世纪的土壤科学.浙江卷,1999年,199页
  • 5何念祖,植物营养原理,1987年,227页

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