摘要
目的 :从宝钢地区妇女的普查了解我国工业系统职业妇女的生殖健康。方法 :1995年、1997年、1999年采用妇科常规检查、宫颈刮片、阴道 B型超声检查等方法调查了宝钢地区 2 3～ 70岁妇女 2 8879例次。结果 :1995、1997、1999年度总的阴道感染率分别为 13.95 %、13.2 1%、13.79% (P>0 .0 5 ) ;慢性宫颈炎总的发病率为 16 .78%、15 .11%、11.87% ,1999年比前 2年明显下降 (P<0 .0 0 1)。 1999年确诊宫颈原位癌 1例 (10 .7/ 10万 ) ,卵巢癌 5例 (5 3.8/ 10万 ) ;与1997年相比 ,卵巢癌的发病率上升 (P<0 .0 0 1)。结论 :应积极防治下生殖道感染、降低人工流产率 ;卵巢癌发病率上升中的致病因素与工业化的环境可能有重要的关系 ;对有高危因素的妇女应加强定期的盆腔 B超检查 ,必要时加用其他生化免疫等方法进行筛查、以达到早期诊断和治疗的目的。
Objectives:To investigate the reproductive health status of professional women in industrial enterprises in China.Methods:We investigated 28879 persontimes aged23～70 in female staff and workers in BaoGang District by gynecological bimanual examination,Papanicolaou smear of cervix and transvaginal sonography and so on in 1995、1997and 1999.Results:The incidence of total vaginitis in 1995、1997 and 1999 were 13.95%、13.21% and 13.79%( P >0.05),chronic cervicitis 16.78%,15.11%,11.87%respctively.There were one cervical carcinoma in situ(10.7/100000),and 5 ovarian cancer (53.8/100000)in 1999.The incidence of ovarian cancer in 1999 was more high than that in 1997( P <0.001).Conclusions:In the subject of reproductive health of women,we must carry out the prevention and treatment of reproductive tract infections and reduce the rate of induced abortion further.The etiology of incidence increase of ovarian cancer may be highly related with industrial environment.We must regularly check up by transvaginal sonography,and sometimes by some biochemical and immune methods in order to make early diagnosis and treatment to women with high risk factors.
出处
《实用妇产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第4期229-230,共2页
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词
生殖健康
生殖道感染
卵巢癌
流行病学
宝钢
Reproductive health
Reproductive tract infections
Ovarian cancer
