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4LONGO A. Treatment of hemorrboids disease by reduction of mucosa and hemorrhoidal prolapse with a circular suturing device:a new procedure.Rome,Italy:Proceedings of the 6th Word Congress of Endoscopic[M].Surgery,1998:777-784.
5Thomson WHF The nature of hemorrhoids BJS 1975.62:542.
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7GC Beattie JPH Lain MA loudon Circumferetial stapled amoplasty in the managemekt of hemorrhoids and mucosal prolapse Coloretal Disease 2000.2:170.
8Marino AWJr Ankrectal surgery hemorrhage. Dis Colon Rectum. 1980.23:211.
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10Thomson WH. The nature of hemorrhoids[J]. BJS,1975 ;62:542.