1[1]dismuke SE. Epidemiology of pulmonary embolism mortality in ageneral population.Am J Epidemiol, 1981, 114 (4): 488 -498
2[2]Ansari A. Acute and chronic pulmnary thrombolysis current perspectives Part 1:Glossary of terms historic evolution and prevalence. Clin Cardiol, 1988, 9 (8):398 - 402
5Goldhaber SZ : The perils of D - dimer in the medical intensive careunit[ J]. Crit Care Med ,2000,28:583 - 584.
6Stein PD Terrin MI,Hales Ca,et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre - existing cardiac or pulmonary disease [J]. Chest,1991,598-603.
7Geerts WH, Pineo GF, Heit JA, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCPConference on An- tithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy [ J ]. Chest, 2004, 126(3 Suppl) :338 - 400.
8British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Fanbolism Guideline Development Group. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embohma[J]. Thorax,2003,58:470- 483.
9[8]British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Development Group.British thoracic society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism.Thorax,2003,58:470-483.
10[9]Geerts WH,Pineo GF,Heit JA,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism:the Seventh ACCP conference on antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy.Chest,2004,126(3):338-400.