摘要
目的 :总结 10年来 9所医院用矩形髓内钉治疗胫、腓骨骨折的临床经验。方法 :1987年 1月至 1996年 12月 ,9所医院用矩形髓内钉治疗胫、腓骨骨折共 46 82例 ,其中男 3 2 78例 ,女 140 4例。骨折复位方法包括开放复位、半开放复位和闭合复位三种 ,评价患者的手术效果。结果 :优 2 173例 (6 2 .89% ) ,良 947例 (2 7.40 % ) ,可 2 14例 (6 .19% ) ,差 12 1例 (3.5 0 % ) ,总优良率达到 90 .2 9%。结论 :矩形髓内钉治疗胫、腓骨骨折有良好的生物学性能 ,能发挥弹性固定特点 ,手术简单易行 ,亦适用于严重开放性骨折的治疗 ,是治疗胫、腓骨骨折的较好方法之一。
Objective:To summarize the 10 year clinical experience of treating tibiafibular fractures with rectangle shaped intramedullary nails(RIN). Methods:From January 1987 to December 1996, 4 682 cases (3 278 male and 1 404 female) of tibiafibular fractures from 9 hospitals were treated with RIN . Three kinds of reduction methods including open reduction, semi open reduction and closed reduction were used during operation. Results:Results showed 2 173 cases (62.89%) got excellent result, 947 got good (27.40%), 214 got moderate (6.19%), 121 got poor (3.50%). The total healing rate was 90.29%. Conclusion:RIN has excellent biological characteristics which can provide a flexible interfixation when treating tibiafibular fractures, and the operation is simple, it also can be used for severe open fractures. RIN is one of the good techniques in treating tibiafibular fractures.
出处
《第二军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第10期961-963,共3页
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 396 70 72 8)
关键词
胫骨骨折
腓骨骨折
矩形髓内钉
tibial fractures
fibula
fracture fixation,intramedulary
rectangle shaped intramedullary nails
