1[1]Lorig KR,Mazonson PD,Holman HR,Evidence suggesting that health educa-tion for self-management in patient with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits whtich reducing health care costs[J].Arthritis and Rheumatism ,1993,36:439-446.
2[2]Lahdensuo A.Guided Self Management of Asthma How to Do it[J].BMJ,19 99,319:759-760.
3[3]Gallenfoss F,Bakke PS,Rsgaard PK.Quality of Life Assessment after Pat ient Education in Randomized Controlled Study on Asmtha and Chronic Obstru-ctiv e Pulmonary Disease[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1999,159(3):812-817.
4[4]Lorig K,Sobel D,Stewart A,et al.Evidence Suggesting that a Chronic Di sease Self-Management Program Can Improve Health Status while Reducing Hospital ization:A Randomized Trial[J].Medical Care,1999,37(1):5-14.
5[5]Kenneth AH,Thomas LC.Self-Manage-ment of Chronic Disease Handbook o f Clinical Interventions and Research[M].Orlando:Academic Press,Inc.1986.
7[7]Lorig K,Holman H,Soble D,et al.Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Con ditions:Self-Management of Heart disease,Arthritis,Stroke,Diabetes,Asthma,Bronc hitis,Emphysema & others[M].Bull Publishing Company.Palo Alto California.1994.
8[8]Patton MQ.Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods[M].Newbury Pa rk,CA:Sage.1990.
