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氟氯西林口服胶囊1201例安全性临床评价 被引量:3

The clinical safety evaluation on flucloxicillin capsule of 1021 cases
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摘要 氟氯西林为耐金葡球菌酶的半合成青霉素 ,临床上主要用于治疗产酶的金葡球菌引起的皮肤软组织感染、呼吸道感染、外科及耳鼻喉科感染。本试验采用由香港澳美公司生产的氟氯西林胶囊 ,治疗轻中度细菌性感染 12 0 1例 ,剂量 2 5 0~ 5 0 0 mg,每日 3次 ,疗程 5 d,旨在对其进行不作皮试的临床安全性和有效性评价。结果表明 ,由敏感革兰氏阳性菌引起的轻中度感染 ,用氟氯西林治疗具有较好的临床疗效 ,其临床有效率为 90 .1%。 12 0 1例病例中 ,进行细菌学评价 2 91例 ,分离出致病菌 2 0 3株 ,治疗结束时 179株菌被清除 ,细菌清除率为 88.2 %。 12 0 1例受试者中 ,出现临床不良反应的病例 36例 ,其发生率是 2 .99% ,出现肝功异常者 1例。其中与药物有关的临床急、慢性不良反应发生率分别为 0 .6 7%和 1.33%。主要临床不良反应表现为胃肠不适、恶心、皮肤痒等 。 Flucloxicillin is a semisynthetic isoxazolyl penicllin, it is effective on the treatment of skin, soft tissue and respiratory tract infections caused by β-lactamase positive Staphylococcus aureus. To evaluate the clinical safey and efficacy of fucloxicillin capsule, 1021 cases without skin test was conducted, with the dosage of 250~500mg, tid oral for 5 days. The clinical efficacy rate was 90.1%. The bacterial clearance rate was 88.2%. The adverse drug reaction was mild with the rate of 2.99%, without allergic shock.
出处 《中国抗生素杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第6期457-459,463,共4页 Chinese Journal of Antibiotics
关键词 氟氯西林 临床安全性 临床有效性 Flucloxicillin Clinical safety Clinical efficacy
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参考文献2

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同被引文献19

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