摘要
我们采用电子计算机技术,设计和制作了相应的外设,编制了9套程序,以人—机对话方式,对50名健康成年人和10名少年儿童的感知速度、记忆、注意、辨别、逻辑推理、反应速度等基础智力因素,进行了单因素的单项测验和多因素的综合测验。并与心理学常用的“智商”和“记忆商”测验结果进行了对比。结果表明,各个测验项目的成绩均呈常态分布,在平均值士标准差范围内的人数占82%,符合正常人群分布。不同个体之间差异明显。多数项目之间没有显著相关,但与综合测验之间有显著相关。证明综合测验的成绩可以反映多种基础智力因素的综合情况。各个项目基本不受性别、年龄和文化程度的影响。初步应用证明,操作简便,节省人力和时间,易于推广应用。
To study the methods of the psychological measurement with a
pomputer,peripheral devices were designed and constructed a total of 9
programs were made.Some basic intelligence factors,such as learning,
memory,attention,discrimination mental calculation,reasoning,visual
perception,and reaction time were tested separately and integratedly on
50adults and 10 children.Experimental results showed that the scores of
all items were distributed normally. 82% of the subjects tested were wi-
thin the area of Mean±S.D.The individual difference was significant in.
all items,but had no relationship with sex,age,and level of education
Besides,no significant correlativity of the scores was found between
tiems except the integ ated test which showed correlations with most
of the items.It is concluded that the methods described here have the
advantage of easy operation and saving time and man power,and can be
出处
《航天医学与医学工程》
CAS
CSCD
1989年第1期36-41,共6页
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
关键词
智力
智力测量
计算机
应用
Intelligence
Intelligence test
Intelligence quotient
Psychometrics
Human performance
Computer applicativlls
