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实践的类型与审美活动 被引量:18

On tne Types of Practice and Their Connection with Aesthetics
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摘要 从人处理自然、社会及他人与自身关系的角度来看 ,实践作为人类生存的最基本的现实活动 ,应该分为三大类型 :物质生产、精神生产、话语实践。这三大类实践 ,从本质上看应该都具有审美性质 ,即当它们成为自由的实践时 ,都可能转换为审美或包含着审美活动。但是 ,审美活动 ,从纯粹的意义上来看毕竟主要是精神生产的一种 ,因此 ,它最集中、最明显地表现着精神生产的特征 ,并以自己的形象性、情感性、超功利性区别于其他精神生产 ,如科学、道德、宗教等 。 As man's most fundamental activity for survival, practice can be classified into three types from the angle of how man handles his relationships with nature, society and other fellow beings: the practice of material production, the practice of spiritual production, and the practice of language acquisition. These three types of practice are in essence of an aesthetic nature, i.e. when they become a kink of free practice, they can change into an aesthetic activity, or a practice containing aesthetic activities. However, an aesthetic activity is after all, in its pure sense, one of spiritual production, which manifests most clearly all the features of spiritual production, and distinguishes itself with its striking image, emotion and superutility from other kinds of spriritul productions as science, morality, religion, etc. whose features are mainly of an artistic nature.
作者 张玉能
出处 《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》 2001年第4期10-14,共5页 Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
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