摘要
目的 :为了降低南澳岛、南澎列岛恙虫病发病率 ,在部队人群与地方人群中进行了对当地高发病—恙虫病的健康教育。方法 :通过讲授卫生知识课、播放实地拍摄的录像片、编写与学习当地群众、官兵喜欢的硬笔书法预防手册 ,使不同人群对恙虫病的危害、临床特点、传播特点与预防知识的知晓率与教育前比差异有显著性。结果 :1999年在流行季节前健康教育配合其它措施的广泛应用 ,当年无病例出现。结论 :健康教育要针对问题有的放矢 ,结合实际有目的、有计划、有组织、有系统地进行 ,并且选择教育对象喜爱的教育方式 ,方可达到良好的教育效果。
Objective:To decrease incidence on tsutsugamushi disease,the study involved health education in the army and residents on Nanao and Nanpenglie islands,where the incidence of the disease has increased recently.Methods:The health education included attending lectures,videotapes and,prevention handbooks on the clinical characteristic,transmission and prevention of tustusgamushi disease.Results:After health education,the rate of understanding the related knowledge on tsutsugamushi disease was significantly different that before health education.Before epidemic season in 1999,the health education and other measures were extensively used and there was no the case that year.Conclusion:The health education should be to based on local conditions,with programs and methods in which people were interested.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2001年第4期438-439,441,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
总后勤部卫生部"九.五"重点课题 (编号 97L0 5 9)
关键词
健康教育
恙虫病
群体预防
流行病学
Health education
Tsutsugamushi disease
Collective Prevention
