摘要
劳动价值论中的劳动是生产商品的劳动。因此，关键在于界定生产劳动与非生产劳动。再由于商品具有二重性，这生产劳动也就具有二重性，创造价值的是抽象劳动，如何界定抽象劳动是又一关键问题。价值是动态的（不是原生价值．而是再生价值）；劳动也是发展的（由体力为主到智力为主）、价值形成的条件（生产要素）的所有权与使用权决定价值分配。劳动又分为必要劳动和剩余劳动、按劳分配与按要素分配都与剩余劳动从而剩余价值相联系。
The labor in labor value theory is this kind of labor-that makes out all kinds of goods . So we must mark off productive labor from unproductive labor . Productive labor has dual nature as goods does . It is abstract labor that creates value . How to identify abstract labor is another key issue . Value is in dynamic state (not primary value, but reproductive value), and labor is being developed (from physical to mental). The distribution of value is decided by the ownership and use right of productive factors . Labor is divided Into necessary labor and surplus labor . Distribution according to either work or productive factors all have something to do with surplus labor and surplus value
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第11期10-15,共6页
Contemporary Economic Research
