摘要
劳动价值论中的“劳动”既包含体力劳动，也包含脑力劳动。科技人员和管理人员的劳动 主要是脑力劳动。任何一种产品都是研究、应用（或管理）和操作这三种劳动的共同结果。最初， 这三种劳动集中在一个人身上，后来，随着社会分工的发展，这三种劳动分别由科技人员、管理 人员和工人来完成。科技人员和管理人员的劳动作为总体劳动的一部分，同样创造价值。并且，由 于科技和管理人员的劳动是复杂劳动，它们在一单位个别劳动时间内可以创造出更多的价值。
The labor in labor value theory includes not only physical labor , but also mental work . Scientific researchers and managers labor is mainlly mental work All goods are the results of these three kinds of labor including research , management and operation .At first , the three kinds of labor fulfilled by one person , later , with the development of social division of labor , the three kinds of labor completed by scientific researehers , managers and workers separately. Scientific researchers and managers' labor creates value also which is part of general labor . Furthermore, mental work is complicated labor which can create more value than simple labor in same time
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第11期3-6,20,共5页
Contemporary Economic Research
