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缝合伤口时应用曲马多的术后疗效 被引量:3

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摘要 这项前瞻性,随机、双盲的试验旨在研究手术结束时使用大剂量镇痛剂曲马多对拔管时,镇静和麻醉后寒战的效果.40名ASA Ⅰ、Ⅱ级的成年患者接受了约1小时的腹腔镜手术,用含异氟醚的O2/N2O维持标准麻醉.开始缝合伤口时静脉给曲马多3mG/kg(n=20),以盐水做对照(n=20).接受曲马多治疗的患者无一出现麻醉后寒战,而对照组有60%的患者发生麻醉后寒战(P<0.001).曲马多对于拔管时间和镇静没有不良影响,曲马多组的出院期缩短(与对照组相比P<0.05).在麻醉后监护病房(PACU)里的两组患者的疼痛评分没有统计学差异,但对照组显然需要使用较多的辅助性措施才能治疗寒战和/或疼痛.结论:手术结束时使用大剂量曲马多可避免麻醉后寒战而不延长拔管时间,并可缩短麻醉后监护病房(PACU)的观察期.
出处 《中国疼痛医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2001年第3期189-192,共4页 Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine
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