摘要
美国从１９３４年起实行白银政策，通过购银提高了国际银价。中国国民政府币制混乱已久，受美国白银政策的强烈影响，银价下跌，大量外流，于１９３５年１１月与美国谈判后迫使实行币制改革，放弃银本位。而美国 认为中国的新币制不与美元相联不能使它获取最大利益。遂实行放弃向世界购银的政策。使中国的币制改革再一次陷入困境，又一次迫使中国答应法币与美元挂钩，并扩大白银用途换取了１９３６年白银协定，使得币制改革得以进行。
After implementing the Silver Policy in 1934, the USA raised the price of silver by purchasing silver worldwide. At that time, the curreray policies of the nationalists' government of China had beer a long time disorder. Aftected by the USA silver policy strongly, the price of silver in China dropped dramatically and outflew in a large amount. After negotiation with the USA in Novermber 1935, China was forced to carry out currency reform and abandoned silver standard. Nevertheless, the USA held that it wouldn' t obtain the biggest profits if the New Currercy policy of china didn' t link up with US dollar. Hereby, it gave up the policy of purchasing sliver in the woled. As a resalt, the currency reform of China was knocked into difficult position again. And once again, China was forced to agree the currency linkage with US dollar, and enlagrge the usage of silver. The Silver Apecment was signed in 1936, which aide the proceeding of currency reform of China feasible. This thesis intends to give a tertative discussion into the above - mentioned points.
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2001年第4期9-11,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
