摘要
为探讨脑卒中昏迷或严重吞咽困难病人鼻饲营养的有效方法 ,将 2 12例脑卒中病人随机分为两组 ,对照组 ( 112例 )采用灌注法鼻饲 ,观察组 ( 10 0例 )用输注法鼻饲 ,比较两组鼻饲后食物返流及并发症 (吸入性肺炎、窒息 )发生率。结果观察组食物返流及并发症发生率显著低于对照组 ,两组比较 ,差异有极显著性意义 (均 P<0 .0 1)。提示输注法鼻饲是一种较好且安全的鼻饲方法 ,也可用于其他重危。
In order to investigate the effective nasal feeding method for coma and serious disphagia patients with cerebral apoplexy, 212 patients with cerebral apoplexy were divided randomly into two groups, control group (112 cases) with filling nasal feeding and observation group (100 cases) with infusion nasal feeding. The incidence of food reflu and complications (aspiration pneumonia, apnea) were compared between two groups. The results showed that the incidence of food reflu and complications in the observation group were decreased very significantly as compared with that in the control group ( P <0 01). It was suggested that infusion nasal feeding was an effective and safe nasal feeding method and could be used to the serious and coma patients.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2001年第11期653-654,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
