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论19世纪末20世纪初德国在欧洲历史地位的巨变 被引量:4

Great Changes: Germany in Historical Status in Europe During the End of 19th Century and the Beginning of 20th Century
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摘要 19世纪末 2 0世纪初 ,德国在欧洲的历史地位发生了巨大的变化。一是欧洲工业发展的重心从英国转移到了德国 ,德国成了欧洲大工业的诞生地及代表。二是国际工人运动的中心从英、法向德国位移 ,德国成了国际工人运动的中心。三是经济实力的对比变化 ,导致了欧洲格局的改变 ,群雄纷争的多极格局为英、德争霸格局所取代。 1 9世纪末 2 0世纪初 ,德国在欧洲的历史地位发生巨大变化的原因是多方面的 。 During the end of 19th century and the beginnings of 20th century, the historical status of Germany in Europe had taken place great changes. the first is that in Europe the center of industrial development was moved from Britain to Germany, Germany became the born place of heavy industry or delegate. The second is that the center of world of worker's movements moved to Germany from Britain and French, Germany became the center of world of worker's movements. The third is that with the striking contrast of economic strength between Germany and Britain the situation of Europe which many countries struggled was replaced by two poles of Germany and Britain. There were many causes resulted in changes of Germany, but one of the most was science and technology.
作者 胡才珍
出处 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 CSSCI 2001年第5期584-590,共7页 Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
关键词 19世纪末20世纪初 德国 历史地位 科学技术 欧洲 工业中心 工人运动 经济 Germany history status great changes science and technology
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