摘要
全球化正在推动世界不同民族文化间的比较研究 ,这种研究中目前存在严重的理论观念分歧 ,即文化一体论与文化相对论之间的对立和冲突。文章综述了对立观念的不同形态 ,提出以新辩证观念来解决理论冲突。新辩证观念是基于中国易经、墨经中的同异俱于一的观念与逻辑学基础上 ,融合西方现代辩证法所创立的一种理论。它在比较文化学的研究中 ,以同与异、自我与他人、西方与东方文化之间的辩证关系研究为主旨 ,批判西方中心论和文化冲突、文化一体、文化相对等理论模式 ,为中国比较文化研究走向世界提供了理论范型和模式。
The comparative study of different cultures in the world, now being promoted by globalization, is much divided in theory, namely, the antagonism and conflict between cultural uniformity and cultural relativity. This paper outlines various forms of the conflict and proposes settling the theoretical dispute by means of new dialectics. New dialectics is a theory based on traditional Chinese philosophy and logic and incorporating modern western dialectics. It aims at comparing and contrasting similarities and differences between Western and Eastern cultures, thus having rendered theoretical models and modes for comparative culture studies in China.
