摘要
冯友兰先生的人生境界说建立在以“理”为核心的共相说的理论基础之上。该说以人们对宇宙人生的觉解程度将人生境界从低到高划分为四种 :“自然境界”、“功利境界”、“道德境界”和“天地境界”。“天地境界”是人生追求的理想境界。冯先生的人生境界说将人生境界划分为高低不同的层次 ,发出的为获得人生最丰富的意义和价值而追求对宇宙人生的全面了解、追求高层次的人生境界的倡导 ,突出理性、强调道德行为的自觉原则 ,强调公利、维护社会利益和民族利益等观点都是值得肯定的 ;存在的主要偏颇是将“功利境界”与“道德境界”截然对立起来 。
Mr.Feng Youlan′s theory of state of life is established on the basis of a theoretical generality with'rationality' as its core.The theory classifies the state of life into four kinds,from the lower level to the higher level according to the degrees how people understand the universe:'natural state','material state','moral state'and 'universal state'.'Universal state' is the ideal state of life one persues.Mr.Feng′s theory advocates thorough understanding of the universal life so as to realize the richest meaning and value of life,to achieve the high level state of life,to stress on the principle of rationality,the moral behaviour,and to safeguard public interests,social interests and national interests .All these are positive ideas.However,his bias lies in his considering 'material state' and 'moral state' as two contrastive states and this shows the nature of his bastract morality argument concerning righteousness and interests benefit and morality.
出处
《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第5期6-9,共4页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
