摘要
介词“向、往、朝”功能上存在“同”和“异”。语义方面 ,都表示方向处所义 ;但有的还能表示对象义 ,有的则不能。句法方面 ,都能充当状语 ;但有的还能充当补语 ,有的则不能。语用方面 ,都有介词可以自由隐现的现象 ;但自由隐现的具体条件有别。本文根据典型、翔实的语料 ,经过比较分析 。
There are similarities and differences in the functions of the prepositions 'Xiàng?Wǎng?Cháo' in syntax, semantics and pragmatics. For semantics, all of them could refer to placewards, but only some could refer to object and some couldn't. For syntax, all of them could be used as adverbials, but some could also be used as complements and some couldn't. For pragmatics, all of them could be omitted, but for their existence or non existence there are different conditions involved. The paper deals with all the above, and has found out the mechanism that governs their uses.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2001年第5期87-89,共3页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
介词
向
往
朝
功能
同和异
Xiàng、Wang、Chao
functions
similarities and differences
