摘要
对笼养黑琴鸡（Ｌｙｒｕｒｕｓ ｔｅｔｒｉｘ ｂａｉｋａｌｌｅｎｓｉｓ）四季静止代谢率（ＲＭＲ）的研究结果表明：不同季节，ＲＭＲ与环境温度（Ｔａ，单位为℃）之间的关系可以用“ＲＭＲ＝ａ＋ｂ，Ｔａ＋ｂ２Ｔ２ａ”很好地拟合，且相关系数均达到了显著水平（Ｐ＜０．０５）．利用回归关系式求导，可以得到不同季节ＲＭＲ的极小值（ＲＭＲｍｉｎ）及其相对应的特定温度（ＳＴ，单位为℃）．黑琴鸡 ＲＭＲｍｉｎ、ＳＴ均表现出明显的季节波动，夏季ＲＭＲｍｉｎ最高 ４．５８ ｗ／ｋｇ，分别为春、秋及冬季 ＲＭＲｍｉｎ的 １．３５倍、１．２９倍和 １．４１倍；夏季ＳＴ值最高（２７．３℃），分别比春、秋及冬季高２．２℃、１．４℃和 ４．８℃．黑琴鸡ＲＭＲ季节变化明显．夏季显著高于其他季节，在 ２０～３０℃条件下春、秋和冬季 ＲＭＲ差异不显著，而在１５℃以下，秋季＞春季＞冬季．
The resting metabolic rate (RMR ) of caged adult black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix baikallensis)were measured in different seasons. The relationship between RMR and ambient tempera-ture(Ta:℃)can be described well by the equation:RMR=a+b1Ta+b2T2a. In theory we could obtain the minimum RMR(RMRmin)and the respective special temperature (ST)for each season by calculating the derivative of the equation. The black grouse RMRmin and ST fluctuated with seasons obviously. The RMRmin of summer was largest,and it was 1.35-fold of spring's,l. 29-fold of autumn's and 1.41-fold of winter's. The ST also showed the same tendency. The summer ST was highest (27. 3℃) ,and it was 2.2℃ ,1. 4 ℃ ,4. 8℃ higher than that of spring,autumn and winter. On the whole,the RMR of the birds were varied with seasons. The summer RMR of the birds was significantly higher than that of the other seasons. There was no statistically significant difference among the RMR of spring.au-tumn and winter at temperatures ranging from 20℃ to 30℃. But at temperature ranging from 10 ℃to 15℃ ,the autumn RMR was higher than that of spring,and the spring RMR was higher than that of winter.
出处
《河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2001年第3期381-384,397,共5页
Journal of Hebei Normal University：Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(39370102)
