摘要
本文以国内引用较多的简短精神状态检查(MMSE)、长谷川痴呆量表(HDS)和扩充痴呆量表(ESD)为研究对象,选择470例50～70岁不同文化层次的健康老人为被试对象,探讨三个量表作为痴呆筛选工具的可行性及优缺点,并了解量表成绩的影响因素。结果提示三个量表中MMSE可行性最好,受文化影响较少,适用于筛查。而对量表成绩影响最大的因素是所受教育程度;其次是年龄;职业与文化的影响难于分割,不必单独处理;性别本身无显著影响。最后在统计本组受试平均成绩的基础上提出按文化层次分别调整的划界标准。
Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE), Hasegawa Dementia Scale(HDS)and Extended Scale of Dementia(ESD) were used to evaluate 470 cases of healthy elderly with different cultural level. It is considered that MMSE has its own advantage over other two. ESD is thorough in cognitive realm and easy to perform and is leas influenced by educational level than HDS, however simlilarly sensitive to of advancing age aa HDS. We suggest that MMSE is the best for screen- ing.
出处
《老年学杂志》
CSCD
1991年第4期203-207,共5页
