摘要
意象是诗歌语言的重要特征之一 ,它贯穿于诗歌创作的全过程。意象是主观之情与客观之象于瞬间所达到的契合 ;就其构成时的特征而言 ,它受诗歌整体内在结构的支配 ;按其性质的不同 ,它可以分为自然界的、社会生活的、创造的、虚构的等四大类 ;从其在诗歌中的具体运用来说 ,它可以分为单一意象和多个意象 ;从其与诗歌的鉴赏关系来说 。
Image is the important tool for poetry to express itself.This paper tries to expound the originality, function, kinds of image and the relations between image and poetic appreciation from different angles. Through expounding we are certain about that image is the significant linguistic media for expression of poetry and the grounds upon which a reader lies when to appreciate a poem.