摘要
在15具成年女性尸体上,观察了30侧阴股沟区皮瓣的血管和横径。皮瓣前部由阴部外动、静脉和髂腹股沟神经分布。后部由阴唇后动、静脉和神经分布。此外,来自闭孔动脉肌支和旋股内侧动脉肌支的皮动脉(阴股沟动脉)亦分布于皮瓣。测量了上述血管和神经的外径、长度及其体表投影。该皮瓣皮肤薄而柔软、血管和神经分布丰富,以阴部外血管和髂腹股沟神经为蒂的无毛区皮瓣适用修复其他部位的皮肤缺损;以阴股沟血管为蒂的皮瓣,或以阴唇后血管和神经为蒂的皮瓣适合于阴道再造。
The blood vessels and nerves of the skin flap of the pudendo-femoral areas were observated on
15 female adult cadavers (30 sides). The anterior part of the flap is supplied by the external pudendal artery, vein and the ilioinguinal nerve and the posterior part of the flap by the posterior labial artery, vein and nerve. In addition, the pudendofemoral artery—the cutaenous arteries originating from the muscular branches of the obturator artery or the medial circumflex femoral arteries also supply the flap. The external diameter, size and the surface localization above described the blood vessels and the nerves were measured. The anterior hairless flap based on the external pudendal vessels and the ilioinguinal nerve is suitable for repairing the skin defects of the body. The posterior flap based on the pudendofemoral vessels and the posterior labial vessels and nerve for reconstructing the vagina.
出处
《解剖学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第2期107-110,共4页
Chinese Journal of Anatomy
关键词
阴股沟皮瓣
阴道再造
应用解剖
pudendo-femoral flap, vaginoplasty, applied anatomy.
