摘要
[目的 ] 调查机关公务员的患病特点 ,并与商业人群比较 ,为预防和控制疾病提供依据。 [方法 ] 采用工作能力指数表对上海市部分机关公务员 114 5人和商业人群 2 0 92人的患病情况进行调查分析。 [结果 ] 公务员现患疾病的前 5位顺序为 :消化、心血管、骨骼肌肉、呼吸和生殖系统疾病。且随着年龄、工龄的增长 ,现患率呈上升趋势。机关公务员男性患病率除心血管系统外其余 4类疾病患病率明显高于商业人群 ;女性心血管系统和呼吸系统患病率明显高于商业人群 ,其他 3类疾病略高于商业人群。 [结论 ] 不同职业人群患病与所从事的职业有关 。
Objective To understand the characteristics of morbidity rate of chronic diseases among government functionaries and compare with that of commercial population, to provide the bases for disease prevention and control. [Methods] 1145 of functionaries of Shanghai municipal government and 2092 of commercial population were interviewed with a questionnaire based work ability index (WAI) about their disease conditions. [Results] The top five diseases government functionaries suffered were ranked in order as follows: diseases of digestive system, cardiovascular system, bone and muscle system, respiratory system as well as reproductive system. The prevalence represented a raising trend with age and work age. Beside diseases of the cardiovascular system, the morbidity rate of the other four systems in male were higher in government functionaries than in commercial population. The morbidity rate of diseases of cardiovascular system and respiratory system in female were higher in government functionaries than in commercial population, while diseases of the other three systems of government functionaries were a little higher than those among commercial population. [Conclusion] The disease condition of different professions were related to the occupation, and the prevalence of chronic diseases among different population were not all the same.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2001年第7期316-318,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
机关公务员
商业人群
患病率
疾病
Government functionaries
Commercial population
Morbidity rate
