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马谡之死与三国的军法 被引量:4

Death of MA Su and Military Law during the Three Kingdoms
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摘要 诸葛亮斩马谡一事 ,自古及今受到不少人的批评 ,认为马谡罪不至死 ,被杀得冤枉。事实上 ,根据历史记载 ,马谡在街亭战役中丧众失地 ,违反上级的部署 ,不听部下的正确建议 ,兵败后又畏罪潜逃 ;按照三国的军法 ,他犯有败军失军、违抗军令和阵前逃亡三项死罪 ,诸葛亮对他处以死刑完全是合情合法的。 The execution of MA Su has always been criticized by many historians, who believe ZHUGE Liang made a mistake by sentencing him to death. In fact, The historical records show that MA Su lost the territory in the war of Jieting after disobeying the orders from superior and disregarding the right suggestions from his subordinates. According to the military law during the Three Kingdom period, he was guilty of losing the army, disobeying the orders and fleeing from the battle field, all of which deserve the capital punishment. It is fair and reasonable that ZHUGE Liang sentenced him to death.
作者 宋杰
出处 《襄樊学院学报》 2001年第4期92-95,共4页 Journal of Xiangfan University
关键词 死刑 三国 马谡 军法 败军失军罪 违抗军令罪 阵前逃亡罪 The Three Kingdoms MA Su Military law
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