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血浆有效渗透压水平对非酮症高渗性昏迷患者预后的影响 被引量:7

Effects of the level of the effective plasma osmolality on non-ketonic hyperosmalar coma
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摘要 目的 探讨血浆有效渗透压水平与非酮症高渗性昏迷 (NKHC)患者病情严重程度及预后的关系。方法 对急诊收治的 1 35例NKHC患者进行分析 ,按入院时血浆有效渗透压水平分为甲、乙、丙 3组 ,给予相应的治疗 ,观察一周 ,并进行临床分析。结果 NKHC患者入院时血浆有效渗透压水平愈高 ,病情愈重 ,死亡率愈高。结论 血浆有效渗透压水平是判断NHKC预后的一个重要指标。 Objective To evaluate the effects of the level of the effective plasma osmolality on the severity of disorders and prognosis in patients with non ketonic hyperosmalar coma(NKHC). Methods 135 non ketonic hyperosmolar coma cases on admission were analyzed. According to the level of the effective plasma osmolality, all patients were divided into three groups when they first in the hospital, the patients were given the correct treatment and observed for one week. Results The higher the level of the effective plasma osmolality, the heavier the clinical condition on admission, worse the cure effect and the higher the mortality rate. Conclusion The level of effective plasma osmolality is the most important risk factor for evaluating the prognosis of the non ketonic hyperosmolar coma.
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2001年第5期382-383,共2页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
关键词 Ⅱ型糖尿病患者 血浆有效渗透压 非酮症高渗性昏迷 预后 Effective plasma osmolality Non ketonic hyperosmalar coma Prognosis
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