摘要
马克思在克服以往一切旧自然观的基础上，于《１８４４年经济学哲学手稿》中提出了科 学、全面、深刻的以实践为基础的人与自然辩证统一的观点，即劳动实践使人从自然中分离出来并与 之相对立；以实践为“中介”，人与自然密切联系、相互作用；实践活动使统一的自然界分化为“人化的 自然”和“天然的自然”，并且推动“天然的自然”不断向“人化的自然”转化等思想．正确理解和掌握马 克思这一思想，对于我们科学地认识和掌握古今中外、特别是现代西方思潮中关于人与自然的种种 观点、思想和为我们解决当今生态问题，坚持可持续发展，使人同自然协调与和谐发展，努力开创生 态良好的文明发展道路具有深远的意义．
On the base of overcoming the old views of nature of the past, namely how to deal with the relationship between human being and nature, Marx proposed a scientific, complete and profound dialectical and unified view on the base of practice in ((Economics and Philosophy Manuscript in 1844)), namely the following ideas: the practices of labour which distinguish human being from nature and make human being opposite to nature, the practice taken as medium, the close relationship and mutual interrelationship between Human being and nature and the practices which divide unified nature into 'man -made' nature and 'natural nature' and promote the constant transformation from 'natural nature' to 'man - made' nature. How to correctly understand and grasp the ideas of Marx is of greater significance to helping us to and scientifically understand and grasp the all sorts of views concerning the relationship between human being and nature prevailing among China and foreign countries in modern times and history, especially in modern west trends of thought, to solve the ecological problems facing us, to persist in a sustainable development, to realize harmonious development of human beings with nature, and to make a great effort to set up the developing way of civilization with good ecology.
出处
《黑龙江科技学院学报》
CAS
2001年第3期58-60,64,共4页
Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology
