摘要
目的 :探讨泌尿外科医院感染的危险因素。方法 :回顾性调查 1996年 4月～ 1999年 4月间我院泌尿外科手术患者 2 976例的医院感染情况。结果 :泌尿外科医院感染率为 4.87% ,其中男性占 73.1% ,女性占2 6 .9% ;感染部位依次为下呼吸道、手术伤口、泌尿道、胃肠道、上呼吸道、皮肤软组织 ; 类切口术后感染率为4.4% , 类切口术后感染率为 10 .4% , 类切口术后感染率为 13.6 % ;动脉插管感染率为 2 7.6 % ,静脉插管感染率为 2 5 .5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率为 30 .3% ,呼吸道感染率为 2 0 .8% ,全麻感染率为 42 .6 %。结论 :医院感染与患者年龄、感染时间和抗菌药物使用情况无关 ,与性别、部位分布、手术切口类型、侵入性操作。
Purpose:To explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department.Method:2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the April 1996 to April 1999.Result:Nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4.87 %,in which 73.1 % for male and 26.9 % for female.The infective sites are lower respiratory tract,surgical wound,urinary tract,gastrointestinal tract,upper respiratory tract and skin soft tissues in turn,infection rates were 4.38 %, 10.4 %, 13.6 %, 27.6 %, 25.5 %, 30.3 %, 20.8 %, 42.6 % for clean wound,dirty wound,infection wound,artery catheter,venouse catheter,urinary tract catheter,respiratory tract,and general anesthesia respectively.Conclusion:The nosocomial infection was not related to age,infection time and the usage of antibiotics;but was closely related to gender,surgical sites,surgical wound type,invasive operation,the degree of tisk index and micropathogens.
出处
《临床泌尿外科杂志》
2001年第6期265-266,共2页
Journal of Clinical Urology
关键词
交叉感染
泌尿外科感染
危险因素
Nosocomial infection
Department of urology
Risk factors
