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测试电容传声器声压灵敏度校准方法的研究 被引量:2

EFFECTIVE CALIBRATION METHOD FOR SOUND PRESSURE SENSITIVITY OF CAPACITOR MICROPHONE
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摘要 通过对测试电容传声器声压灵敏度耦合腔比较法校准和静电激发器法校准的深入研究 ,提出了简单、快速地进行测试电容传声器声压灵敏度校准的有效方法 .由校准总不确定度的分析可知 ,这些方法能满足许多实际应用的需要 . The calibration of the measured sound of a capactior microphone is the foundation of precise measurements.The coupling cavity method can precisely calibrate the sound pressure sensitivity a capactior microphone,but it is very complicated for actual application.It is necessary to find a convenient method for the calibration of capacitor microphones.This paper presents an effective and quick method to calibrate the sound pressure sensitivity of capactior microphones,It meets the reqirement of many practical applications.
出处 《天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期521-524,共4页 Journal of Tianjin University:Science and Technology
关键词 电容传声器 声压灵敏度 校准 声学测量 capacitor microphone sound pressure sensitivity calibration
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参考文献4

  • 1[1]International Standard.IEC 327 Precision Method for Pressure Calibration of One-inch Standard Condenser Microphones by the Reciprocity Technique[S].Switzerland:International Electrotechnical Commission,1971.
  • 2[2]International Standard.IEC 60318 Electroacoustics-Simulator of human head and ear[S].Switzerland:International Electrotechnical Commission,1998.
  • 3[3]Deutsche Norm.DIN 1319-3,Grundlagen der Messtechnik, Teil 3: Auswertung von Messungen einer einzelnen Messgroesse Messunsicherheit[M].Berlin:Deutsches Institut fuer Normung,1996.
  • 4[4]Jarvis D R.The accuracy of the electrostatic actuator method of determining the frequency response of condenser microphones[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration.1988,123(1),63-70.

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