摘要
水资源管理是目前世界水环境的主要问题,是水资源可持续发展的关键,而水文模型则是水资源管理的依据. 本文根据国外水文模型资料,从农业灌溉、水土流失、土地利用等几个方面介绍了目前水资源管理模型的应用现状及其发展的限制因素. 分布式水文模型是今后水资源管理模型的发展方向.
Water resources management is becoming the critical issue of the recent global water environment and the key factor for the sustainable development of the water resources. Water resources management is based on the hydrological models. Supported by the available data, the state-of-the-art of hydrological model applications in water resources management are fully discussed, also the constraints for the practical application of the models. The distributed hydrological model is important and practical in water resources management in the future.
出处
《水利水电技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第6期1-3,共3页
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划〔973〕项目(G1999043601)
教育部高等学校骨干教师支持计划(2000)
关键词
水资源管理
分布式水文模型
可持续发展
水环境
water resources management; distributed hydrological modelling; sustainable development; water environment