摘要
[目的 ]研究受阅女兵军训后骨盆应力性骨折的情况。[方法 ]对 178名军训女兵进行回顾性调查 ,对腹股沟区有疼痛史的人员进行骨盆X线拍片检查。[结果 ]骨盆应力性骨折总的发生率为 17 42 % (31/ 178) ,其中应力性骨膜炎为 11 80 % (2 1/ 178) ,完全骨折为 5 6 2 % (10 / 178)。所有骨盆应力性完全骨折和应力性骨膜炎均发生在耻骨下枝 ,在X线拍片检查之前 ,无一例确诊 ,2 1例应力性骨膜炎均发生在双侧耻骨下枝 ,10例完全骨折中 ,左右侧耻骨下枝各 4例 ,2例发生在双侧。[结论 ]骨盆应力性骨折是女兵最常见的训练伤 ,而且经常误诊。
Objective] To atudy on the pelvic stress fractures of the reviewed female army soldiers during military training.[Method]Plain radiographs were done for the 178 reviewed female army soldiers who had a pain in their inguinal region. [Results] The overall incidence of pelvic stress fractures was 17 42%(31/178),among them the incidence of pelvic stress periostitis was 11 80%(21/178) and of complete pelvic stress fractures was 5 62%(10/178).All the complete pelvic stress fractures and periostitis in this group involved the inferior pubic rami and were missed before plain radiography.Pelvic stress periostitis was involved in both sides.4 cases of complete pelvic stress fractures were only in left inferior pubic rami,4 case only in right,and 2 cases in both sides. [Conclusion] The pelvic stress fractures were the most training injures in female army soldiers and frequently missed.The pelvic stress fractures were found in inferior pubic rami only.
出处
《劳动医学》
北大核心
2001年第2期81-83,共3页
关键词
骨盆应力性骨折
女兵
军训
流行病学
pelvic stress fractures
reviewed female army soldier
military training
